rs781231332

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.2155G>A​(p.Asp719Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000509 in 1,611,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D719Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2714866).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.2155G>A p.Asp719Asn missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1 Q9NZ71-6R4IXY3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.2155G>A p.Asp719Asn missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5 Q9NZ71-6
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.2227G>A p.Asp743Asn missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 2 ENSP00000424307.2 Q9NZ71-7
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.2155G>A p.Asp719Asn missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 1 ENSP00000359035.3 Q9NZ71-1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.2226-194G>A intron_variant Intron 22 of 34 5 ENSP00000457428.1 D6RA96

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000683
AC:
17
AN:
249050
AF XY:
0.0000591
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000548
AC:
80
AN:
1459272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000510
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
726010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000336
AC:
15
AN:
44696
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86252
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51244
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
60
AN:
1111708
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60340
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
AC:
0.000206868
AN:
0.000206868
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
0.0000147007
AN:
0.0000147007
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000744
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 24, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 Uncertain:1
May 23, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Uncertain:1
Apr 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 719 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Asp719Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs781231332, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) (PMID: 27824607). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436588). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.57
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.028
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;L;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.21
B;P;B;.;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.39
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0503);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0503);.;.;
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.34
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781231332; hg19: chr20-62321453; COSMIC: COSV106436291; COSMIC: COSV106436291; API