20-765380-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM2PM5BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_033409.4(SLC52A3):​c.395G>A​(p.Arg132Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000195 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R132W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A3
NM_033409.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0150
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A3 (HGNC:16187): (solute carrier family 52 member 3) This gene encodes a riboflavin transporter protein that is strongly expressed in the intestine and likely plays a role in intestinal absorption of riboflavin. The protein is predicted to have eleven transmembrane domains and a cell surface localization signal in the C-terminus. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome and Fazio-Londe disease. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-765381-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038506985).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00021 (32/152202) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000412 (28/68010). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000293. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC52A3NM_033409.4 linkc.395G>A p.Arg132Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000645534.1 NP_212134.3 Q9NQ40-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC52A3ENST00000645534.1 linkc.395G>A p.Arg132Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 NM_033409.4 ENSP00000494193.1 Q9NQ40-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000139
AC:
35
AN:
251230
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000194
AC:
283
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000193
AC XY:
140
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000338
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000204
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 23, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R132Q variant (also known as c.395G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the SLC52A3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 395. The arginine at codon 132 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and glutamine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 15, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; A different missense substitution at the same position (R132W) has been reported previously in association with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome (Stenson et al., 2014); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 132 of the SLC52A3 protein (p.Arg132Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs142157418, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC52A3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476610). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC52A3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Benign:1
May 10, 2018
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Arg132Gln in Exon 2 of SLC52A3: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note, more than 10 mammals have a Glutamine (Gln) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation. In addition, computational prediction tools do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. Additionally, this varia nt has been identified in 0.03% (38/126634) of European chromosomes by the Genom e Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs142157 418). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, BP4_Strong -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0087
T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.60
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.88
L;L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.39
.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
.;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.14
B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.069, 0.063
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142157418; hg19: chr20-746024; COSMIC: COSV105094366; API