20-9566303-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_177990.4(PAK5):​c.1072C>T​(p.Pro358Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

PAK5
NM_177990.4 missense

Scores

4
4
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAK5 (HGNC:15916): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAK5NM_177990.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072C>T p.Pro358Ser missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000353224.10
LOC105372523XR_937250.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.161+3202G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAK5ENST00000353224.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072C>T p.Pro358Ser missense_variant 5/101 NM_177990.4 P1
PAK5ENST00000378423.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072C>T p.Pro358Ser missense_variant 6/111 P1
PAK5ENST00000378429.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072C>T p.Pro358Ser missense_variant 6/111 P1
ENST00000657954.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.161+3202G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2022The c.1072C>T (p.P358S) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 3) of the PAK7 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.071
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.055
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.17
Gain of phosphorylation at P358 (P = 0.0155);Gain of phosphorylation at P358 (P = 0.0155);Gain of phosphorylation at P358 (P = 0.0155);
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2045679132; hg19: chr20-9546950; COSMIC: COSV100781397; API