Variant 21-29555098-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001330994.2(GRIK1):c.2561T>C(p.Ile854Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK1
NM_001330994.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIK1 (HGNC:4579): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to alter the properties of ion flow. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRIK1 links:

BACH1 (HGNC:935): (BTB domain and CNC homolog 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the cap'n'collar type of basic region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip). The encoded protein contains broad complex, tramtrack, bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domains, which is atypical of CNC-bZip family members. These BTB/POZ domains facilitate protein-protein interactions and formation of homo- and/or hetero-oligomers. When this encoded protein forms a heterodimer with MafK, it functions as a repressor of Maf recognition element (MARE) and transcription is repressed. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

BACH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.754

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIK1	NM_001330994.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2561T>C	p.Ile854Thr	missense_variant	16/18	ENST00000327783.9	NP_001317923.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIK1	ENST00000327783.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2561T>C	p.Ile854Thr	missense_variant	16/18	5	NM_001330994.2	ENSP00000327687	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1457828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 11, 2024

The c.2561T>C (p.I854T) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the GRIK1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2561, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 854 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

.;.;.;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.0077

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0090, 0.0050, 0.013

.;B;B;B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.70

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over