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21-31120713-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7BA1

The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):ā€‹c.4431T>Cā€‹(p.Gly1477=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.481 in 1,613,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 190,849 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.50 ( 19555 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.48 ( 171294 hom. )

Consequence

TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0500
Variant links:
Genes affected
TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 21-31120713-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-31120713-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3059045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.05 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.732 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TIAM1NM_001353694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4431T>C p.Gly1477= synonymous_variant 28/28 ENST00000541036.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TIAM1ENST00000541036.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4431T>C p.Gly1477= synonymous_variant 28/285 NM_001353694.2 P1Q13009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.502
AC:
76206
AN:
151656
Hom.:
19544
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.523
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.348
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.567
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.753
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.355
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.551
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.364
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.466
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.501
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.509
AC:
127926
AN:
251240
Hom.:
34307
AF XY:
0.492
AC XY:
66815
AN XY:
135798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.531
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.638
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.422
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.772
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.332
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.551
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.473
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.479
AC:
699695
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
171294
Cov.:
66
AF XY:
0.473
AC XY:
343656
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.532
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.631
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.419
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.740
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.337
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.554
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.471
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.483
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.502
AC:
76256
AN:
151772
Hom.:
19555
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.505
AC XY:
37447
AN XY:
74142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.522
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.568
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.752
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.355
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.551
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.466
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.499
Alfa
AF:
0.472
Hom.:
32535
Bravo
AF:
0.514
Asia WGS
AF:
0.521
AC:
1814
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.465
EpiControl
AF:
0.459

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TIAM1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 20, 2023This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762194; hg19: chr21-32493031; COSMIC: COSV54551346; COSMIC: COSV54551346; API