21-31120802-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):​c.4342C>T​(p.Arg1448Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000625 in 1,613,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00065 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05081597).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TIAM1NM_001353694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4342C>T p.Arg1448Trp missense_variant 28/28 ENST00000541036.6 NP_001340623.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TIAM1ENST00000541036.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4342C>T p.Arg1448Trp missense_variant 28/285 NM_001353694.2 ENSP00000441570 P1Q13009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000388
AC:
59
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000661
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000749
AC:
185
AN:
247074
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000729
AC XY:
98
AN XY:
134452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000348
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000499
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000650
AC:
949
AN:
1461096
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000603
AC XY:
438
AN XY:
726810
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000388
AC:
59
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000485
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000661
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000576
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000261
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000350
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000808
AC:
98
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2024TIAM1: PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142900370; hg19: chr21-32493120; API