21-31120802-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):c.4342C>T(p.Arg1448Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000625 in 1,613,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00065 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 missense
NM_001353694.2 missense
Scores
2
6
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.83
Genes affected
TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05081597).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIAM1 | NM_001353694.2 | c.4342C>T | p.Arg1448Trp | missense_variant | 28/28 | ENST00000541036.6 | NP_001340623.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIAM1 | ENST00000541036.6 | c.4342C>T | p.Arg1448Trp | missense_variant | 28/28 | 5 | NM_001353694.2 | ENSP00000441570 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000388 AC: 59AN: 152018Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000749 AC: 185AN: 247074Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000729 AC XY: 98AN XY: 134452
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000650 AC: 949AN: 1461096Hom.: 1 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.000603 AC XY: 438AN XY: 726810
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000388 AC: 59AN: 152018Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000485 AC XY: 36AN XY: 74214
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | May 01, 2024 | TIAM1: PM2 - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;.
Polyphen
D;.;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at