21-32278998-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018944.3(MIS18A):​c.17C>T​(p.Ser6Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000269 in 1,600,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MIS18A
NM_018944.3 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0140
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIS18A (HGNC:1286): (MIS18 kinetochore protein A) Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in CENP-A containing chromatin assembly and chromosome segregation. Predicted to act upstream of or within regulation of DNA methylation. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
MIS18A-AS1 (HGNC:40106): (MIS18A antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17733666).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MIS18ANM_018944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.17C>T p.Ser6Leu missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000290130.4 NP_061817.1
MIS18AXM_017028400.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17C>T p.Ser6Leu missense_variant 1/5 XP_016883889.1
MIS18AXM_017028401.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17C>T p.Ser6Leu missense_variant 1/5 XP_016883890.1
MIS18AXR_002958619.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.52C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIS18AENST00000290130.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.17C>T p.Ser6Leu missense_variant 1/51 NM_018944.3 ENSP00000290130 P1
MIS18A-AS1ENST00000453549.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.373+467G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000283
AC:
41
AN:
1447804
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000264
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
718708
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000317
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 15, 2024The c.17C>T (p.S6L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MIS18A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 17, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.054
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.065
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.084
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.87
P
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.32
Loss of phosphorylation at S6 (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.080
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1459259477; hg19: chr21-33651309; API