Variant 21-36741842-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):c.976G>A(p.Val326Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,600,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SIM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.976G>A	p.Val326Met	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000290399.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.976G>A	p.Val326Met	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_005069.6	P1	Q14190-1
SIM2	ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.790G>A	p.Val264Met	missense_variant	7/10	1
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1589G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000269

AC:

AN:

223100

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000416

AC XY:

AN XY:

120084

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000714

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000502

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000152

AC:

AN:

1447936

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000181

AC XY:

AN XY:

718564

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000190

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 22, 2021

The c.976G>A (p.V326M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 976, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 326 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.095

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Benign

0.053

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over