21-41168411-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_012105.5(BACE2):​c.148G>A​(p.Gly50Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000476 in 1,261,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BACE2
NM_012105.5 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.615
Variant links:
Genes affected
BACE2 (HGNC:934): (beta-secretase 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane glycoprotein that functions as an aspartic protease. The encoded protein cleaves amyloid precursor protein into amyloid beta peptide, which is a critical step in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. The protein precursor is further processed into an active mature peptide. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08364338).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BACE2NM_012105.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000330333.11 NP_036237.2
BACE2NM_138991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/8 NP_620476.1
BACE2NM_138992.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/8 NP_620477.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BACE2ENST00000330333.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/91 NM_012105.5 ENSP00000332979 P1Q9Y5Z0-1
BACE2ENST00000347667.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/81 ENSP00000327528 Q9Y5Z0-2
BACE2ENST00000328735.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.148G>A p.Gly50Arg missense_variant 1/81 ENSP00000333854 Q9Y5Z0-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000476
AC:
6
AN:
1261772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000646
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
619626
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000181
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.87e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 06, 2023The c.148G>A (p.G50R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the BACE2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 148, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 50 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.060
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.084
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.29
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.013
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;B
Vest4
0.051
MutPred
0.35
Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-42540338; API