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GeneBe

21-41168454-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_012105.5(BACE2):c.191T>A(p.Leu64Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

BACE2
NM_012105.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
BACE2 (HGNC:934): (beta-secretase 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane glycoprotein that functions as an aspartic protease. The encoded protein cleaves amyloid precursor protein into amyloid beta peptide, which is a critical step in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. The protein precursor is further processed into an active mature peptide. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12207806).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BACE2NM_012105.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000330333.11
BACE2NM_138991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/8
BACE2NM_138992.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BACE2ENST00000330333.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/91 NM_012105.5 P1Q9Y5Z0-1
BACE2ENST00000347667.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/81 Q9Y5Z0-2
BACE2ENST00000328735.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.191T>A p.Leu64Gln missense_variant 1/81 Q9Y5Z0-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1246182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
612048
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74044
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 08, 2022The c.191T>A (p.L64Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the BACE2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 191, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 64 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.94
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.010
B;B;B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.50
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0044);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0044);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0044);
MVP
0.16
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1188221428; hg19: chr21-42540381; API