21-44286007-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.1A>T(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000458 in 1,529,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AIRE NM_000383.4 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.01

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_000383.4 (AIRE) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in ClinVar as 551136
• PP5: Variant 21-44286007-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-44286007-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3314.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr21-44286007-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AIRE	NM_000383.4	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/14	ENST00000291582.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/14	1	NM_000383.4	P1
AIRE	ENST00000527919.5	n.162A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/14	2
AIRE	ENST00000530812.5	n.170A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/12	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000363 AC: 5 AN: 1378002 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000441 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 679800

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000465

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74192

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 16, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Dec 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3314). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome (PMID: 16965330, 19758376, 20407228, 28446514, 28911151). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the AIRE mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 184. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 2006	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
Cadd	Benign	0.98
Dann	Benign	0.60
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.014	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.32	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.86		Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0532);
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.062	T
GERP RS		-1.9
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434258; hg19: chr21-45705890;