21-44288405-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.599C>T(p.Pro200Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,612,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P200P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Myriad Women's Health, G2P
familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AIRE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000383.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17400172).

BP6

Variant 21-44288405-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-44288405-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 572143.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000383.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIRE	NM_000383.4	MANE Select	c.599C>T	p.Pro200Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 14	NP_000374.1	O43918-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.599C>T	p.Pro200Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000291582.5	O43918-1
AIRE	ENST00000966178.1		c.599C>T	p.Pro200Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000636237.1
AIRE	ENST00000527919.5	TSL:2	n.1143C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000355

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000160

AC:

AN:

250276

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00142

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000490

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000767

AC:

112

AN:

1460422

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000661

AC XY:

AN XY:

726528

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00125

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000781

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

1111640

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000354

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000416

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00108

AC:

AN:

41580

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000272

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000378

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Benign

0.092

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.068

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.075

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.078

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over