21-44574326-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_198687.2(KRTAP10-4):​c.568G>A​(p.Val190Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000035 in 1,602,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KRTAP10-4
NM_198687.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRTAP10-4 (HGNC:20521): (keratin associated protein 10-4) This is an intronless gene located in a cluster of related genes on the q arm of chromosome 21. The proteins encoded by these genes form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues in hair keratins, thereby contributing to the structure and stability of hair fibers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024737477).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRTAP10-4NM_198687.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.568G>A p.Val190Ile missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000400374.4 NP_941960.2
TSPEARNM_144991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.83-6321C>T intron_variant ENST00000323084.9 NP_659428.2
TSPEARNM_001272037.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-122-6321C>T intron_variant NP_001258966.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRTAP10-4ENST00000400374.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.568G>A p.Val190Ile missense_variant 1/1 NM_198687.2 ENSP00000383225 P1
TSPEARENST00000323084.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.83-6321C>T intron_variant 1 NM_144991.3 ENSP00000321987 P1Q8WU66-1
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*28-6321C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant ENSP00000496535

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000174
AC:
25
AN:
143418
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000633
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000702
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
10
AN:
246614
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000448
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
133998
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000213
AC:
31
AN:
1458698
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
198
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
725738
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000331
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.01e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
25
AN:
143532
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000186
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
69752
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000631
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000701
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2022The c.568G>A (p.V190I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KRTAP10-4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 568, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 190 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.76
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.027
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.010
Sift
Benign
0.098
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
.;T
Vest4
0.063
MVP
0.040
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
0.31
gMVP
0.023

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587670145; hg19: chr21-45994203; API