22-17209535-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):​c.143G>A​(p.Gly48Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA2
NM_001282225.2 missense

Scores

2
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADA2NM_001282225.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.143G>A p.Gly48Glu missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000399837.8 NP_001269154.1 Q9NZK5-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADA2ENST00000399837.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.143G>A p.Gly48Glu missense_variant 2/101 NM_001282225.2 ENSP00000382731.2 Q9NZK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251300
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
726972
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000144
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 20, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 48 of the ADA2 protein (p.Gly48Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs140149634, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541733). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Sneddon syndrome;C3887654:Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 22, 2024- -
Autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenDec 09, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.097
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.028
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.76
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0363);
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140149634; hg19: chr22-17690425; API