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GeneBe

22-19353386-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_003325.4(HIRA):c.2818C>T(p.Leu940Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,612,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HIRA
NM_003325.4 missense

Scores

11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
HIRA (HGNC:4916): (histone cell cycle regulator) This gene encodes a histone chaperone that preferentially places the variant histone H3.3 in nucleosomes. Orthologs of this gene in yeast, flies, and plants are necessary for the formation of transcriptionally silent heterochomatin. This gene plays an important role in the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci. These foci likely mediate the irreversible cell cycle changes that occur in senescent cells. It is considered the primary candidate gene in some haploinsufficiency syndromes such as DiGeorge syndrome, and insufficient production of the gene may disrupt normal embryonic development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
C22orf39 (HGNC:27012): (chromosome 22 open reading frame 39)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HIRA
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HIRANM_003325.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2818C>T p.Leu940Phe missense_variant 23/25 ENST00000263208.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HIRAENST00000263208.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2818C>T p.Leu940Phe missense_variant 23/251 NM_003325.4 P1P54198-1
HIRAENST00000340170.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2197C>T p.Leu733Phe missense_variant 19/211 P54198-2
C22orf39ENST00000509549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2588C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 23/242

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152176
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250866
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135706
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000685
AC:
10
AN:
1460692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726646
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152294
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 14, 2023The c.2818C>T (p.L940F) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 23) of the HIRA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2818, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 940 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.096
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.97
D;D
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.61
.;Gain of methylation at R944 (P = 0.1562);
MVP
0.63
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542218345; hg19: chr22-19340909; API