22-19354026-G-A

Position:

chr22-19354026-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003325.4(HIRA):c.2654C>T(p.Pro885Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,613,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HIRA
NM_003325.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

HIRA (HGNC:4916): (histone cell cycle regulator) This gene encodes a histone chaperone that preferentially places the variant histone H3.3 in nucleosomes. Orthologs of this gene in yeast, flies, and plants are necessary for the formation of transcriptionally silent heterochomatin. This gene plays an important role in the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci. These foci likely mediate the irreversible cell cycle changes that occur in senescent cells. It is considered the primary candidate gene in some haploinsufficiency syndromes such as DiGeorge syndrome, and insufficient production of the gene may disrupt normal embryonic development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HIRA links:

C22orf39 (HGNC:27012): (chromosome 22 open reading frame 39)

C22orf39 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 58 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HIRA	NM_003325.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2654C>T	p.Pro885Leu	missense_variant	22/25	ENST00000263208.5	NP_003316.3	P54198-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HIRA	ENST00000263208.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2654C>T	p.Pro885Leu	missense_variant	22/25	1	NM_003325.4	ENSP00000263208.5	P54198-1
HIRA	ENST00000340170.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2033C>T	p.Pro678Leu	missense_variant	18/21	1		ENSP00000345350.4	P54198-2
C22orf39	ENST00000509549.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.*2424C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	22/24	2		ENSP00000424903.1	E0CX16
C22orf39	ENST00000509549.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.*2424C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	22/24	2		ENSP00000424903.1	E0CX16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249252

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

134776

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1461158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000372

AC XY:

AN XY:

726778

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000522

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 23, 2023

The c.2654C>T (p.P885L) alteration is located in exon 22 (coding exon 22) of the HIRA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2654, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 885 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.64

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.041

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Benign

0.089

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.76

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0454);

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over