22-19759641-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The ENST00000332710.8(TBX1):c.-3G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 1,612,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TBX1 ENST00000332710.8 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.52

Genes affected

TBX1 (HGNC:11592): (T-box transcription factor 1) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product shares 98% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse ortholog. DiGeorge syndrome (DGS)/velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), a common congenital disorder characterized by neural-crest-related developmental defects, has been associated with deletions of chromosome 22q11.2, where this gene has been mapped. Studies using mouse models of DiGeorge syndrome suggest a major role for this gene in the molecular etiology of DGS/VCFS. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
• BP6: Variant 22-19759641-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-19759641-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 389277.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00105 (160/152380) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00373 (155/41594). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00325. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 68 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 160 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TBX1	NM_005992.1	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/10
TBX1	NM_080646.2	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/9
TBX1	NM_080647.1	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TBX1	ENST00000329705.11	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/9	1		A2
TBX1	ENST00000332710.8	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/9	1		P2
TBX1	ENST00000359500.7	c.-3G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/10	1		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00105 AC: 160 AN: 152262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00374

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000260 AC: 64 AN: 246592 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000201 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 134244

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00343

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000261

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000101 AC: 147 AN: 1460034 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000950 AC XY: 69 AN XY: 726308

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00362

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000313

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00105 AC: 160 AN: 152380 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000913 AC XY: 68 AN XY: 74520

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00373

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.00111 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00118

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 26, 2022

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2018

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41298786; hg19: chr22-19747164;