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GeneBe

22-20086214-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022720.7(DGCR8):​c.251G>A​(p.Arg84His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DGCR8
NM_022720.7 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
DGCR8 (HGNC:2847): (DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit) This gene encodes a subunit of the microprocessor complex which mediates the biogenesis of microRNAs from the primary microRNA transcript. The encoded protein is a double-stranded RNA binding protein that functions as the non-catalytic subunit of the microprocessor complex. This protein is required for binding the double-stranded RNA substrate and facilitates cleavage of the RNA by the ribonuclease III protein, Drosha. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DGCR8
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13270426).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DGCR8NM_022720.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Arg84His missense_variant 2/14 ENST00000351989.8
DGCR8NM_001190326.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Arg84His missense_variant 2/13
DGCR8XM_047441418.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Arg84His missense_variant 2/14
DGCR8XM_047441419.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Arg84His missense_variant 2/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DGCR8ENST00000351989.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Arg84His missense_variant 2/141 NM_022720.7 P1Q8WYQ5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 25, 2023The c.251G>A (p.R84H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DGCR8 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 251, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.055
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0052
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N;N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.93
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.031
Sift
Benign
0.057
T;T;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.094
MutPred
0.37
Gain of ubiquitination at K82 (P = 0.0645);Gain of ubiquitination at K82 (P = 0.0645);Gain of ubiquitination at K82 (P = 0.0645);Gain of ubiquitination at K82 (P = 0.0645);
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.094

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1311745193; hg19: chr22-20073737; COSMIC: COSV61226928; COSMIC: COSV61226928; API