22-23766127-C-T

Position:

chr22-23766127-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_213720.3(CHCHD10):c.409+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,613,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHCHD10
NM_213720.3 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHCHD10 (HGNC:15559): (coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene cause frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

CHCHD10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000243 (37/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00089 (37/41562). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000664. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 37 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE
CHCHD10	NM_213720.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.409+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	ENST00000484558.3
CHCHD10	NM_001301339.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.430+1G>A	splice_donor_variant
CHCHD10	NR_125755.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.454+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
CHCHD10	NR_125756.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.287+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHCHD10	ENST00000484558.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.409+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_213720.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000893

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000480

AC:

AN:

249872

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000745

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1461388

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726966

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000890

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lower motor neuron syndrome with late-adult onset;C4014648:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2;C4015513:Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 25, 2024

This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the CHCHD10 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CHCHD10 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs367684804, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHCHD10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1026524). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.91

Position offset: -3

DS_DL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over