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GeneBe

22-24614796-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_001288833.2(GGT1):ā€‹c.185G>Cā€‹(p.Gly62Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GGT1
NM_001288833.2 missense

Scores

10
5
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
GGT1 (HGNC:4250): (gamma-glutamyltransferase 1) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a type I gamma-glutamyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to a variety of amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. The enzyme is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, which are derived from a single precursor protein. It is expressed in tissues involved in absorption and secretion and may contribute to the etiology of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified. There are a number of related genes present on chromosomes 20 and 22, and putative pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 13, and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, GGT1
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GGT1NM_001288833.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Gly62Ala missense_variant 6/16 ENST00000400382.6
GGT1NM_013421.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Gly62Ala missense_variant 7/17
GGT1NM_013430.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Gly62Ala missense_variant 6/16

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GGT1ENST00000400382.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.185G>C p.Gly62Ala missense_variant 6/162 NM_001288833.2 P1P19440-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
248204
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000445
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 30, 2021The c.185G>C (p.G62A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 2) of the GGT1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 185, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 62 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;.;.;.;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.9
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.93
Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);Loss of disorder (P = 0.127);
MVP
0.88
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766717298; hg19: chr22-25010763; API