22-26451705-A-C

Position:

• chr22-26451705-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_022081.6(HPS4):​c.*1528T>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00894 in 152,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0089 (24 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: HPS4 NM_022081.6 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.254

Genes affected

HPS4 (HGNC:15844): (HPS4 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein component of biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complexes (BLOC). BLOC complexes are important for the formation of endosomal-lysosomal organelles such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Mutations in this gene result in subtype 4 of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, a form of albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00894 (1361/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0314 (1303/41546). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0299. There are 24 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 625 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPS4	NM_022081.6	c.*1528T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	ENST00000398145.7	NP_071364.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPS4	ENST00000398145.7	c.*1528T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	1	NM_022081.6	ENSP00000381213	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00894 AC: 1360 AN: 152162 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0314

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00275

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00430

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 88

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00894 AC: 1361 AN: 152280 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00839 AC XY: 625 AN XY: 74460

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0314

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00275

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00426

Alfa AF: 0.00128 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.0107

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7292764; hg19: chr22-26847671;