22-28795581-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001079539.2(XBP1):c.725C>T(p.Thr242Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XBP1
NM_001079539.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

XBP1 (HGNC:12801): (X-box binding protein 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that regulates MHC class II genes by binding to a promoter element referred to as an X box. This gene product is a bZIP protein, which was also identified as a cellular transcription factor that binds to an enhancer in the promoter of the T cell leukemia virus type 1 promoter. It may increase expression of viral proteins by acting as the DNA binding partner of a viral transactivator. It has been found that upon accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the mRNA of this gene is processed to an active form by an unconventional splicing mechanism that is mediated by the endonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1). The resulting loss of 26 nt from the spliced mRNA causes a frame-shift and an isoform XBP1(S), which is the functionally active transcription factor. The isoform encoded by the unspliced mRNA, XBP1(U), is constitutively expressed, and thought to function as a negative feedback regulator of XBP1(S), which shuts off transcription of target genes during the recovery phase of ER stress. A pseudogene of XBP1 has been identified and localized to chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

XBP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35182363).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein	UniProt
XBP1	NM_001079539.2 link	c.725C>T	p.Thr242Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001073007.1	P17861-2
XBP1	NM_001393999.1 link	c.575C>T	p.Thr192Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001380928.1
XBP1	NM_005080.4 link	c.751C>T	p.Arg251Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	NP_005071.2	P17861-1A0A024R1F0
XBP1	NM_001394000.1 link	c.601C>T	p.Arg201Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001380929.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XBP1	ENST00000344347.6 link	c.725C>T	p.Thr242Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	5		ENSP00000343155.5		P17861-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74432

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 07, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.751C>T (p.R251C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the XBP1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 751, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 251 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.38

.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 2e-04);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over