Variant 22-28796168-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001079539.2(XBP1):c.478G>A(p.Gly160Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000837 in 1,434,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XBP1
NM_001079539.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

XBP1 (HGNC:12801): (X-box binding protein 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that regulates MHC class II genes by binding to a promoter element referred to as an X box. This gene product is a bZIP protein, which was also identified as a cellular transcription factor that binds to an enhancer in the promoter of the T cell leukemia virus type 1 promoter. It may increase expression of viral proteins by acting as the DNA binding partner of a viral transactivator. It has been found that upon accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the mRNA of this gene is processed to an active form by an unconventional splicing mechanism that is mediated by the endonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1). The resulting loss of 26 nt from the spliced mRNA causes a frame-shift and an isoform XBP1(S), which is the functionally active transcription factor. The isoform encoded by the unspliced mRNA, XBP1(U), is constitutively expressed, and thought to function as a negative feedback regulator of XBP1(S), which shuts off transcription of target genes during the recovery phase of ER stress. A pseudogene of XBP1 has been identified and localized to chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

XBP1 links:

XBP1 (HGNC:):

XBP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	Protein	UniProt
XBP1	NM_001079539.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.478G>A	p.Gly160Arg	missense_variant	4/6	NP_001073007.1	P17861-2
XBP1	NM_001393999.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.328G>A	p.Gly110Arg	missense_variant	4/6	NP_001380928.1
XBP1	NM_005080.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.478G>A	p.Gly160Arg	missense_variant	4/5	NP_005071.2	P17861-1A0A024R1F0
XBP1	NM_001394000.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.328G>A	p.Gly110Arg	missense_variant	4/5	NP_001380929.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XBP1	ENST00000344347.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.478G>A	p.Gly160Arg	missense_variant	4/6	5		ENSP00000343155.5		P17861-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000459

AC:

AN:

218052

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000844

AC XY:

AN XY:

118436

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000991

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000837

AC:

AN:

1434484

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000842

AC XY:

AN XY:

712888

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000310

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000100

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 14, 2023

The c.478G>A (p.G160R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the XBP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 478, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 160 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.093

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;L;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;N;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.83, 0.73

.;.;P;P;P

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.51

.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);.;

MVP

0.58

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over