22-30555861-C-A

Position:

• chr22-30555861-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001318104.2(GAL3ST1):​c.364G>T​(p.Ala122Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GAL3ST1 NM_001318104.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.433

Genes affected

GAL3ST1 (HGNC:24240): (galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 1) Sulfonation, an important step in the metabolism of many drugs, xenobiotics, hormones, and neurotransmitters, is catalyzed by sulfotransferases. This gene encodes galactosylceramide sulfotransferase, which catalyzes the sulfation of membrane glycolipids including the final step in the synthesis of sulfatide, a major lipid component of the myelin sheath. This gene exhibits elevated expression in ovarian epithelial carcinoma and the encoded enzyme exhibits elevated activity in renal cell carcinoma. Mutations in this gene may be associated with reduced insulin resistance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061416596).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAL3ST1	NM_001318104.2	c.364G>T	p.Ala122Ser	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000406361.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAL3ST1	ENST00000406361.6	c.364G>T	p.Ala122Ser	missense_variant	4/4	2	NM_001318104.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 17, 2021

The c.364G>T (p.A122S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the GAL3ST1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 364, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 122 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.064
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	7.6
DANN	Benign	0.68
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.038	T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0080	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.061	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.28	N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.070	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.014
Sift	Benign	0.58	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.0070	B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.052
MutPred		0.48		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.092	T
GERP RS		0.19
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201414101; hg19: chr22-30951848;