22-31344831-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014323.3(PATZ1):​c.772G>A​(p.Ala258Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,611,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PATZ1
NM_014323.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
PATZ1 (HGNC:13071): (POZ/BTB and AT hook containing zinc finger 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains an A-T hook DNA binding motif which usually binds to other DNA binding structures to play an important role in chromatin modeling and transcription regulation. Its Poz domain is thought to function as a site for protein-protein interaction and is required for transcriptional repression, and the zinc-fingers comprise the DNA binding domain. Since the encoded protein has typical features of a transcription factor, it is postulated to be a repressor of gene expression. In small round cell sarcoma, this gene is fused to EWS by a small inversion of 22q, then the hybrid is thought to be translocated (t(1;22)(p36.1;q12). The rearrangement of chromosome 22 involves intron 8 of EWS and exon 1 of this gene creating a chimeric sequence containing the transactivation domain of EWS fused to zinc finger domain of this protein. This is a distinct example of an intra-chromosomal rearrangement of chromosome 22. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants are described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0658007).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PATZ1NM_014323.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000266269.10
PATZ1NM_032050.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/4
PATZ1NM_032051.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/3
PATZ1NM_032052.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PATZ1ENST00000266269.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/51 NM_014323.3 P1Q9HBE1-1
PATZ1ENST00000351933.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/41 Q9HBE1-3
PATZ1ENST00000215919.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/31 Q9HBE1-4
PATZ1ENST00000405309.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Ala258Thr missense_variant 1/51 Q9HBE1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000816
AC:
2
AN:
244986
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
133442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1459356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725830
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 09, 2024The c.772G>A (p.A258T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PATZ1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 772, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 258 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.040
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.071
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.67
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.093
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;D;D
Vest4
0.082
MutPred
0.23
Gain of phosphorylation at A258 (P = 0.0033);Gain of phosphorylation at A258 (P = 0.0033);Gain of phosphorylation at A258 (P = 0.0033);Gain of phosphorylation at A258 (P = 0.0033);
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772043087; hg19: chr22-31740817; API