22-38112186-A-T

Position:

• chr22-38112186-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):​c.2396T>A​(p.Leu799His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PLA2G6 NM_003560.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.37

Genes affected

PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89
• PP5: Variant 22-38112186-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-38112186-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 159767.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr22-38112186-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLA2G6	NM_003560.4	c.2396T>A	p.Leu799His	missense_variant	17/17	ENST00000332509.8	NP_003551.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G6	ENST00000332509.8	c.2396T>A	p.Leu799His	missense_variant	17/17	1	NM_003560.4	ENSP00000333142	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Iron accumulation in brain Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jul 09, 2013

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.64		Gain of disorder (P = 0.014);.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784354; hg19: chr22-38508193;