chr22-38112186-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):​c.2396T>A​(p.Leu799His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PLA2G6
NM_003560.4 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.37

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
PLA2G6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89
PP5
Variant 22-38112186-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-38112186-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 159767.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003560.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLA2G6
NM_003560.4
MANE Select
c.2396T>Ap.Leu799His
missense
Exon 17 of 17NP_003551.2
PLA2G6
NM_001349864.2
c.2396T>Ap.Leu799His
missense
Exon 17 of 17NP_001336793.1
PLA2G6
NM_001004426.3
c.2234T>Ap.Leu745His
missense
Exon 16 of 16NP_001004426.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLA2G6
ENST00000332509.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2396T>Ap.Leu799His
missense
Exon 17 of 17ENSP00000333142.3
PLA2G6
ENST00000402064.5
TSL:1
c.2234T>Ap.Leu745His
missense
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000386100.1
PLA2G6
ENST00000668949.1
c.2438T>Ap.Leu813His
missense
Exon 17 of 17ENSP00000499711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Iron accumulation in brain (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PhyloP100
8.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.64
Gain of disorder (P = 0.014)
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=32/68
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784354; hg19: chr22-38508193; API