22-42126925-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000106.6(CYP2D6):​c.1241G>A​(p.Arg414His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 151,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CYP2D6
NM_000106.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0860
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2D6 (HGNC:2625): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 25% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, antiarrythmics and antiemetics. The gene is highly polymorphic in the human population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme's substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. This gene can vary in copy number and individuals with the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13507712).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2D6NM_000106.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1241G>A p.Arg414His missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000645361.2 NP_000097.3 P10635-1C1ID52Q5Y7H2
CYP2D6NM_001025161.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1088G>A p.Arg363His missense_variant 7/8 NP_001020332.2 P10635-2Q5Y7H2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2D6ENST00000645361.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1241G>A p.Arg414His missense_variant 8/9 NM_000106.6 ENSP00000496150.1 P10635-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000793
AC:
12
AN:
151298
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000592
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000432
AC:
10
AN:
231626
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000639
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
125228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000313
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000212
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000213
AC:
31
AN:
1457068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
724524
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000677
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000541
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000793
AC:
12
AN:
151410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000811
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
73992
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000591
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 02, 2024The c.1241G>A (p.R414H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CYP2D6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1241, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 414 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0057
T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.048
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.37
.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.25
.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
.;.;T;T;T
Vest4
0.20, 0.26, 0.25
MutPred
0.29
Loss of catalytic residue at R414 (P = 0.0691);Loss of catalytic residue at R414 (P = 0.0691);Loss of catalytic residue at R414 (P = 0.0691);.;.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574629217; hg19: chr22-42522927; COSMIC: COSV62243796; COSMIC: COSV62243796; API