22-46231951-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_005036.6(PPARA):c.871G>A(p.Ala291Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: PPARA NM_005036.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.91

Genes affected

PPARA (HGNC:9232): (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha) Peroxisome proliferators include hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, leukotriene antagonists, and plasticizers; this term arises because they induce an increase in the size and number of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The action of peroxisome proliferators is thought to be mediated via specific receptors, called PPARs, which belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs affect the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and in immune and inflammation responses. Three closely related subtypes (alpha, beta/delta, and gamma) have been identified. This gene encodes the subtype PPAR-alpha, which is a nuclear transcription factor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, although the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPARA	NM_005036.6	c.871G>A	p.Ala291Thr	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000407236.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPARA	ENST00000407236.6	c.871G>A	p.Ala291Thr	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_005036.6	P1
PPARA	ENST00000402126.1	c.871G>A	p.Ala291Thr	missense_variant	6/7	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251450 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74358

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000772 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000416

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 23, 2023

The c.871G>A (p.A291T) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 5) of the PPARA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 871, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 291 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;.;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769733697; hg19: chr22-46627848;