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GeneBe

22-48646720-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001082967.3(TAFA5):​c.236C>T​(p.Thr79Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000051 in 1,589,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TAFA5
NM_001082967.3 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
TAFA5 (HGNC:21592): (TAFA chemokine like family member 5) This gene is a member of the TAFA family which is composed of five highly homologous genes that encode small secreted proteins. These proteins contain conserved cysteine residues at fixed positions, and are distantly related to MIP-1alpha, a member of the CC-chemokine family. The TAFA proteins are predominantly expressed in specific regions of the brain, and are postulated to function as brain-specific chemokines or neurokines that act as regulators of immune and nervous cells. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TAFA5NM_001082967.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>T p.Thr79Met missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000402357.6
TAFA5NM_015381.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.215C>T p.Thr72Met missense_variant 2/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TAFA5ENST00000402357.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>T p.Thr79Met missense_variant 2/41 NM_001082967.3 P4Q7Z5A7-1
TAFA5ENST00000336769.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>T p.Thr79Met missense_variant 2/44
TAFA5ENST00000358295.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.215C>T p.Thr72Met missense_variant 2/42 A1Q7Z5A7-2
TAFA5ENST00000473898.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.120-60997C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000632
AC:
13
AN:
205714
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000790
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
113934
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000554
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000501
AC:
72
AN:
1437170
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000644
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
714164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000257
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000399
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000671
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000453
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000422
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 03, 2022The c.236C>T (p.T79M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the FAM19A5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 236, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.026
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.52
Loss of phosphorylation at T79 (P = 0.0398);Loss of phosphorylation at T79 (P = 0.0398);.;
MVP
0.17
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767438176; hg19: chr22-49042532; COSMIC: COSV100385322; API