22-50524305-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_005138.3(SCO2):​c.107G>A​(p.Trp36*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,450,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCO2
NM_005138.3 stop_gained

Scores

1
1
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.478

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCO2 (HGNC:10604): (synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, which helps to maintain the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane that is necessary for aerobic ATP production. Human COX is a multimeric protein complex that requires several assembly factors; this gene encodes one of the COX assembly factors. The encoded protein is a metallochaperone that is involved in the biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit II. Mutations in this gene are associated with fatal infantile encephalocardiomyopathy and myopia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
NCAPH2 (HGNC:25071): (non-SMC condensin II complex subunit H2) This gene encodes one of the non-SMC subunits of the condensin II complex. This complex plays an essential role in mitotic chromosome assembly. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 52 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 22-50524305-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50524305-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5685.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCO2NM_005138.3 linkc.107G>A p.Trp36* stop_gained Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000395693.8 NP_005129.2 O43819
NCAPH2NM_152299.4 linkc.*930C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 20 of 20 ENST00000420993.7 NP_689512.2 Q6IBW4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCO2ENST00000395693.8 linkc.107G>A p.Trp36* stop_gained Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_005138.3 ENSP00000379046.4 O43819
NCAPH2ENST00000420993.7 linkc.*930C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 20 of 20 1 NM_152299.4 ENSP00000410088.2 Q6IBW4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1450296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
73
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
722008
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42070
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1 Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
0.0079
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
PhyloP100
-0.48
Vest4
0.80
GERP RS
-0.97
Mutation Taster
=6/194
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908508; hg19: chr22-50962734; API