22-50626593-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-50626593-A-T
• rs1135401756
• NM_000487.6:c.852T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.852T>A​(p.Asn284Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N284S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001424
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.00

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50626594-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
• PP5: Variant 22-50626593-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50626593-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431089.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000216124.10	NP_000478.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_000487.6	ENSP00000216124.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2017

Neurometabolisches Labor, University hospital Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-3.4
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000014
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.13
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401756; hg19: chr22-51065021;