chr22-50626593-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-50626593-A-T
• rs1135401756
• NM_000487.6:c.852T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.852T>A​(p.Asn284Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N284S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001424
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.00
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metachromatic leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000487.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50626594-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 68152.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 159 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.38013 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.56919 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, metachromatic leukodystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
• PP5: Variant 22-50626593-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50626593-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431089.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000487.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	NM_000487.6	MANE Select	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 4 of 8	NP_000478.3
	ARSA	NM_001085425.3		c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001078894.2
	ARSA	NM_001085426.3		c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001078895.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000216124.5
	ARSA	ENST00000356098.9	TSL:1	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000348406.5
	ARSA	ENST00000395619.3	TSL:5	c.852T>A	p.Asn284Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000378981.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Metachromatic leukodystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		-2.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-3.4
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000014
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.13
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401756; hg19: chr22-51065021;