22-50674638-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The ENST00000692848(SHANK3):​c.-4G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000593 in 994,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SHANK3
ENST00000692848 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.335
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHANK3 (HGNC:14294): (SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3) This gene is a member of the Shank gene family. Shank proteins are multidomain scaffold proteins of the postsynaptic density that connect neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and other membrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and G-protein-coupled signaling pathways. Shank proteins also play a role in synapse formation and dendritic spine maturation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted behavioral patterns and interests. Mutations in this gene also cause schizophrenia type 15, and are a major causative factor in the neurological symptoms of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, which is also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Additional isoforms have been described for this gene but they have not yet been experimentally verified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
BP6
Variant 22-50674638-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-50674638-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1215997.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000333 (48/143998) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00117 (47/40138). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000904. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 48 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SHANK3NM_001372044.2 linkc.222G>T p.Ala74Ala synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 25 NP_001358973.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHANK3ENST00000692848 linkc.-4G>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENSP00000510794.2 A0A8I5KZC4
SHANK3ENST00000692848 linkc.-4G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENSP00000510794.2 A0A8I5KZC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000333
AC:
48
AN:
143946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000683
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
11
AN:
850734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000126
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
395456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000333
AC:
48
AN:
143998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000314
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
70016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000682
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000423

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Oct 30, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.-4G>T variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the SHANK3 gene. This variant results from a G to T substitution 4 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Benign:1
Mar 18, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.95

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1171230055; hg19: chr22-51113066; API