Genetic Variant FANCD2:p.Arg815Leu (chr3-10067267-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_001018115.3(FANCD2):c.2444G>T(p.Arg815Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R815Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCD2
NM_001018115.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.54

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCD2 (HGNC:3585): (FA complementation group D2) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group D2. This protein is monoubiquinated in response to DNA damage, resulting in its localization to nuclear foci with other proteins (BRCA1 AND BRCA2) involved in homology-directed DNA repair. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

FANCD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Fanconi anemia complementation group D2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FANCD2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-10067267-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 241735.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCD2	NM_001018115.3 link	c.2444G>T	p.Arg815Leu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 44	ENST00000675286.1	NP_001018125.1	Q9BXW9-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCD2	ENST00000675286.1 link	c.2444G>T	p.Arg815Leu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 44		NM_001018115.3	ENSP00000502379.1		Q9BXW9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461530

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727086

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86232

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111754

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.88

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.046

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M;M

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.66

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0743);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0743);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0743);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over