rs766567785

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001018115.3(FANCD2):c.2444G>A(p.Arg815Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,613,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCD2
NM_001018115.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCD2 (HGNC:3585): (FA complementation group D2) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group D2. This protein is monoubiquinated in response to DNA damage, resulting in its localization to nuclear foci with other proteins (BRCA1 AND BRCA2) involved in homology-directed DNA repair. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

FANCD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

PP5

Variant 3-10067267-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-10067267-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 241735.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-10067267-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-10067267-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCD2	NM_001018115.3 link	c.2444G>A	p.Arg815Gln	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 44	ENST00000675286.1	NP_001018125.1	Q9BXW9-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCD2	ENST00000675286.1 link	c.2444G>A	p.Arg815Gln	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 44		NM_001018115.3	ENSP00000502379.1		Q9BXW9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

251202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000118

AC XY:

AN XY:

135770

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000623

AC:

AN:

1461530

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727086

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000665

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group D2

Pathogenic:5

Feb 04, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 28, 2020

Leiden Open Variation Database

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. -

Mar 27, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 18, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Fanconi anemia

Pathogenic:2

Mar 02, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: FANCD2 c.2444G>A (p.Arg815Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 251202 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in FANCD2 causing Fanconi Anemia (0.00013 vs 0.00048), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2444G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals affected with Fanconi Anemia and was shown to segregate with disease within at least one family (Kalb_2007, Esmail Nia_2016). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 815 of the FANCD2 protein (p.Arg815Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs766567785, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 17436244, 27041517). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241735). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FANCD2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Sep 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27795557, 31589614, Chan2021[article], 30713837, 17436244, 32191290, 34308104, 35417938, 35725860, 27041517) -

FANCD2-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

May 29, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The FANCD2 c.2444G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg815Gln. This variant has been reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state in several patients with Fanconi anemia (Kalb et al 2007. PubMed ID: 17436244; Esmail et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27041517; Deniskin et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30713837). This variant has also been reported along with a second variant in FANCD2 in two individuals with osteosarcoma (eTable 5, Mirabello et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32191290). This variant is reported in 0.058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.046

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.84

Gain of methylation at K817 (P = 0.0897);Gain of methylation at K817 (P = 0.0897);Gain of methylation at K817 (P = 0.0897);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over