3-10292847-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000437422.6(GHRL):c.67G>A(p.Val23Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000977 in 1,535,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHRL
ENST00000437422.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.284

Variant links:

Genes affected

GHRL (HGNC:18129): (ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide) This gene encodes the ghrelin-obestatin preproprotein that is cleaved to yield two peptides, ghrelin and obestatin. Ghrelin is a powerful appetite stimulant and plays an important role in energy homeostasis. Its secretion is initiated when the stomach is empty, whereupon it binds to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in the hypothalamus which results in the secretion of growth hormone (somatotropin). Ghrelin is thought to regulate multiple activities, including hunger, reward perception via the mesolimbic pathway, gastric acid secretion, gastrointestinal motility, and pancreatic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. It was initially proposed that obestatin plays an opposing role to ghrelin by promoting satiety and thus decreasing food intake, but this action is still debated. Recent reports suggest multiple metabolic roles for obestatin, including regulating adipocyte function and glucose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. In addition, antisense transcripts for this gene have been identified and may potentially regulate ghrelin-obestatin preproprotein expression. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

GHRL links:

GHRLOS (HGNC:33885): (ghrelin opposite strand/antisense RNA) This gene is an antisense gene of the ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified and they may function as non-coding regulatory RNAs. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

GHRLOS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023587525).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GHRL	NM_016362.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-771G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/6	ENST00000335542.13
GHRLOS	NR_024145.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1335C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GHRL	ENST00000335542.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.-771G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/6	1	NM_016362.5	P4	Q9UBU3-1
GHRLOS	ENST00000439539.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.1106C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

154040

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

81722

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000507

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000434

AC:

AN:

1383164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

683162

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000393

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 13, 2023

The c.67G>A (p.V23I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GHRL gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 67, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 23 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

Cadd

Benign

3.8

Dann

Benign

0.62

Eigen

Benign

-0.92

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.051

LIST_S2

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.024

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0060

Sift

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.62

T;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.035

B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.065

MutPred

0.19

Gain of glycosylation at S21 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S21 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S21 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S21 (P = 0.0495);

MVP

0.014

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

1.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over