3-120644384-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000187.4(HGD):​c.709C>T​(p.Arg237Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HGD
NM_000187.4 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
HGD (HGNC:4892): (homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase) This gene encodes the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HGDNM_000187.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.709C>T p.Arg237Cys missense_variant 10/14 ENST00000283871.10 NP_000178.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HGDENST00000283871.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.709C>T p.Arg237Cys missense_variant 10/141 NM_000187.4 ENSP00000283871 P1
HGDENST00000494453.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.130C>T p.Arg44Cys missense_variant 2/53 ENSP00000419163
HGDENST00000475447.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.202+214C>T intron_variant 3 ENSP00000417977
HGDENST00000492108.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.180+2589C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2 ENSP00000419838

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
250998
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135624
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alkaptonuria Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment Of Human Genetics, Institute Of Clinical And Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy Of Sciences-The variant has been submitted to the HGD gene mutation database (http://hgddatabase.cvtisr.sk/, DB-ID: AKU_00261). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 15, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 237 of the HGD protein (p.Arg237Cys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HGD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524207). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HGD protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
0.054
B
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.50
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0352);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1171237852; hg19: chr3-120363231; COSMIC: COSV52197314; COSMIC: COSV52197314; API