3-120644384-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000187.4(HGD):c.709C>T(p.Arg237Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HGD
NM_000187.4 missense
NM_000187.4 missense
Scores
5
11
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.19
Genes affected
HGD (HGNC:4892): (homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase) This gene encodes the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HGD | NM_000187.4 | c.709C>T | p.Arg237Cys | missense_variant | 10/14 | ENST00000283871.10 | NP_000178.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HGD | ENST00000283871.10 | c.709C>T | p.Arg237Cys | missense_variant | 10/14 | 1 | NM_000187.4 | ENSP00000283871 | P1 | |
HGD | ENST00000494453.1 | c.130C>T | p.Arg44Cys | missense_variant | 2/5 | 3 | ENSP00000419163 | |||
HGD | ENST00000475447.2 | c.202+214C>T | intron_variant | 3 | ENSP00000417977 | |||||
HGD | ENST00000492108.5 | c.180+2589C>T | intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 2 | ENSP00000419838 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 250998Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135624
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6AN: 1461772Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727200
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74340
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Alkaptonuria Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Department Of Human Genetics, Institute Of Clinical And Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy Of Sciences | - | The variant has been submitted to the HGD gene mutation database (http://hgddatabase.cvtisr.sk/, DB-ID: AKU_00261). - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 15, 2024 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 237 of the HGD protein (p.Arg237Cys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HGD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524207). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HGD protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0352);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at