3-122103677-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_175862.5(CD86):c.230G>A(p.Ser77Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CD86 NM_175862.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33

Genes affected

CD86 (HGNC:1705): (CD86 molecule) This gene encodes a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of this protein with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of this protein with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018602908).
• BP6: Variant 3-122103677-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122103677-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3140697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD86	NM_175862.5	c.230G>A	p.Ser77Asn	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000330540.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD86	ENST00000330540.7	c.230G>A	p.Ser77Asn	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_175862.5	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 14, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
Cadd	Benign	1.1
Dann	Benign	0.16
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0027	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0055	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.019	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.1	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.6	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.070
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.052
MutPred		0.42		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0722);.;.;.;
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		0.28
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771290530; hg19: chr3-121822524;