3-123700608-G-A

Position:

chr3-123700608-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2PP3

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):c.2860C>T(p.Arg954Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYLK
NM_053025.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK links:

LOC105369194 (HGNC:):

LOC105369194 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYLK. . Gene score misZ 1.1317 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1503 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, connective tissue disorder, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYLK	NM_053025.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2860C>T	p.Arg954Cys	missense_variant	18/34	ENST00000360304.8
LOC105369194	XR_924417.4 linkuse as main transcript	n.108-3258G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYLK	ENST00000360304.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2860C>T	p.Arg954Cys	missense_variant	18/34	5	NM_053025.4	P4	Q15746-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 954 of the MYLK protein (p.Arg954Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs749847711, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Stanford type A aortic dissection (PMID: 34422331). This variant is also known as p.R885C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 519968). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYLK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2016

The p.R954C variant (also known as c.2860C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the MYLK gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2860. The arginine at codon 954 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and cysteine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7;C5542316:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 19, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D;D;.;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.038

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;M;M;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;.;D;D;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.84

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over