3-133400268-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-133400268-C-T
• rs375248662
• NM_003571.4:c.185C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003571.4(BFSP2):​c.185C>T​(p.Pro62Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P62H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BFSP2 NM_003571.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BFSP2 (HGNC:1041): (beaded filament structural protein 2) More than 99% of the vertebrate ocular lens is comprised of terminally differentiated lens fiber cells. Two lens-specific intermediate filament-like proteins, the protein product of this gene (phakinin), and filensin, are expressed only after fiber cell differentiation has begun. Both proteins are found in a structurally unique cytoskeletal element that is referred to as the beaded filament (BF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with juvenile-onset, progressive cataracts and Dowling-Meara epidermolysis bullosa simplex. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

BFSP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cataract 12 multiple types

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• early-onset non-syndromic cataract

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• early-onset lamellar cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset sutural cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pulverulent cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003571.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BFSP2	NM_003571.4	MANE Select	c.185C>T	p.Pro62Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 7	NP_003562.1	Q13515

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BFSP2	ENST00000302334.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.185C>T	p.Pro62Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000304987.2	Q13515
	BFSP2	ENST00000513441.1	TSL:5	n.195C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2
	BFSP2	ENST00000511140.1	TSL:3	n.-194C>T		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461684 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53292

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.028
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.034
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.26	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		5.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.093	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.29	B
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.38		Loss of loop (P = 0.0203)
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.44	T
GERP RS		6.0
PromoterAI		-0.014	Neutral
Varity_R		0.057
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375248662; hg19: chr3-133119112;