3-136338372-A-T

Position:

chr3-136338372-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005862.3(STAG1):c.3751T>A(p.Ser1251Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,611,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAG1
NM_005862.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.008949

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAG1 (HGNC:11354): (STAG1 cohesin complex component) This gene is a member of the SCC3 family and is expressed in the nucleus. It encodes a component of cohesin, a multisubunit protein complex that provides sister chromatid cohesion along the length of a chromosome from DNA replication through prophase and prometaphase, after which it is dissociated in preparation for segregation during anaphase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the STAG1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.4429 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1606 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 47.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068074346).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152226) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000576 (3/5204). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000157. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAG1	NM_005862.3 link	c.3751T>A	p.Ser1251Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	33/34	ENST00000383202.7	NP_005853.2	Q8WVM7-1Q4LE48

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAG1	ENST00000383202.7 link	c.3751T>A	p.Ser1251Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	33/34	1	NM_005862.3	ENSP00000372689.2		Q8WVM7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000638

AC:

AN:

250958

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135694

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1459524

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 02, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1251 of the STAG1 protein (p.Ser1251Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs757098419, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STAG1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.042

T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.068

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.076

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.92

P;.;.

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.20

Loss of glycosylation at S1251 (P = 0.0192);.;.;

MVP

0.21

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0089

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.12

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over