3-136340528-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-136340528-A-G
• rs372781554
• NM_005862.3:c.3635T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2 PP2 BP4 BS2

The NM_005862.3(STAG1):​c.3635T>C​(p.Met1212Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAG1 NM_005862.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

STAG1 (HGNC:11354): (STAG1 cohesin complex component) This gene is a member of the SCC3 family and is expressed in the nucleus. It encodes a component of cohesin, a multisubunit protein complex that provides sister chromatid cohesion along the length of a chromosome from DNA replication through prophase and prometaphase, after which it is dissociated in preparation for segregation during anaphase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the STAG1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.4429 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1606 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 47.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27068824).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAG1	NM_005862.3	c.3635T>C	p.Met1212Thr	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 34	ENST00000383202.7	NP_005853.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAG1	ENST00000383202.7	c.3635T>C	p.Met1212Thr	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 34	1	NM_005862.3	ENSP00000372689.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251348 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727050

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1212 of the STAG1 protein (p.Met1212Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs372781554, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STAG1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STAG1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.53	P;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372781554; hg19: chr3-136059370;