chr3-136340528-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-136340528-A-G
• rs372781554
• NM_005862.3:c.3635T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4 BS2

The NM_005862.3(STAG1):​c.3635T>C​(p.Met1212Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAG1 NM_005862.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

STAG1 (HGNC:11354): (STAG1 cohesin complex component) This gene is a member of the SCC3 family and is expressed in the nucleus. It encodes a component of cohesin, a multisubunit protein complex that provides sister chromatid cohesion along the length of a chromosome from DNA replication through prophase and prometaphase, after which it is dissociated in preparation for segregation during anaphase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 47

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27068824).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAG1	NM_005862.3	c.3635T>C	p.Met1212Thr	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 34	ENST00000383202.7	NP_005853.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAG1	ENST00000383202.7	c.3635T>C	p.Met1212Thr	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 34	1	NM_005862.3	ENSP00000372689.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251348 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727050

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111568

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1212 of the STAG1 protein (p.Met1212Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs372781554, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STAG1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STAG1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.53	P;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372781554; hg19: chr3-136059370;