3-138372899-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001085049.3(MRAS):c.16G>A(p.Val6Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000503 in 1,392,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRAS NM_001085049.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

MRAS (HGNC:7227): (muscle RAS oncogene homolog) This gene encodes a member of the Ras family of small GTPases. These membrane-associated proteins function as signal transducers in multiple processes including cell growth and differentiation, and dysregulation of Ras signaling has been associated with many types of cancer. The encoded protein may play a role in the tumor necrosis factor-alpha and MAP kinase signaling pathways. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1846354).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRAS	NM_001085049.3	c.16G>A	p.Val6Ile	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000423968.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRAS	ENST00000423968.7	c.16G>A	p.Val6Ile	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_001085049.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000104 AC: 2 AN: 191952 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000189 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 105594

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000913

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000107

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000503 AC: 7 AN: 1392010 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000723 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 691164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000351

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000461

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 22, 2023

Variant summary: MRAS c.16G>A (p.Val6Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1e-05 in 191952 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.16G>A in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome And Related Conditions and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2024

The c.16G>A (p.V6I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the MRAS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 07, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1413231). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRAS-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the MRAS protein (p.Val6Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.084
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.059
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.53	N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.29	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.087
Sift	Benign	0.37	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.21		Loss of glycosylation at T3 (P = 0.0104);Loss of glycosylation at T3 (P = 0.0104);Loss of glycosylation at T3 (P = 0.0104);Loss of glycosylation at T3 (P = 0.0104);
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.085
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778102030; hg19: chr3-138091741; COSMIC: COSV56670737;