3-138372912-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001085049.3(MRAS):c.29A>G(p.Asn10Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000717 in 1,394,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N10N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRAS NM_001085049.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.17

Genes affected

MRAS (HGNC:7227): (muscle RAS oncogene homolog) This gene encodes a member of the Ras family of small GTPases. These membrane-associated proteins function as signal transducers in multiple processes including cell growth and differentiation, and dysregulation of Ras signaling has been associated with many types of cancer. The encoded protein may play a role in the tumor necrosis factor-alpha and MAP kinase signaling pathways. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20407838).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRAS	NM_001085049.3	c.29A>G	p.Asn10Ser	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000423968.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRAS	ENST00000423968.7	c.29A>G	p.Asn10Ser	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_001085049.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000104 AC: 2 AN: 191774 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 105420

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000861

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000912

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.17e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1394028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000144 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 692238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000132

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 01, 2023

The p.N10S variant (also known as c.29A>G), located in coding exon 1 of the MRAS gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 29. The asparagine at codon 10 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 10 of the MRAS protein (p.Asn10Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs757673646, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1483022). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.045
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.31	N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	N;N;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.62	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.76	T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.12	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.41		Gain of glycosylation at Y14 (P = 0.0316);Gain of glycosylation at Y14 (P = 0.0316);Gain of glycosylation at Y14 (P = 0.0316);Gain of glycosylation at Y14 (P = 0.0316);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757673646; hg19: chr3-138091754; COSMIC: COSV56670162;