3-139005799-T-A

Variant names:

• chr3-139005799-T-A
• NM_001134659.1:c.470A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001134659.1(PRR23A):​c.470A>T​(p.Glu157Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PRR23A NM_001134659.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.253

Genes affected

PRR23A (HGNC:37172): (proline rich 23A)

MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20000339).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRR23A	NM_001134659.1	c.470A>T	p.Glu157Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000383163.4	NP_001128131.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRR23A	ENST00000383163.4	c.470A>T	p.Glu157Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001134659.1	ENSP00000372649.2
MRPS22	ENST00000495075.5	c.-439T>A		upstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000418008.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 56

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 30, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.470A>T (p.E157V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRR23A gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 470, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 157 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.051	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.084	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.49		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0146);
MVP		0.12
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-138724641;