3-142311693-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001282857.2(XRN1):​c.4903C>T​(p.Arg1635Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

XRN1
NM_001282857.2 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRN1 (HGNC:30654): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1) This gene encodes a member of the 5'-3' exonuclease family. The encoded protein may be involved in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation, and interacts directly with the enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4. In addition to mRNA metabolism, a similar protein in yeast has been implicated in a variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic functions, including homologous recombination, meiosis, telomere maintenance, and microtubule assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteosarcoma, suggesting that the encoded protein may also play a role in bone formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11113906).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 76 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XRN1NM_001282857.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4903C>T p.Arg1635Trp missense_variant 41/41 ENST00000392981.7 NP_001269786.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRN1ENST00000392981.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.4903C>T p.Arg1635Trp missense_variant 41/411 NM_001282857.2 ENSP00000376707 P3Q8IZH2-2
XRN1ENST00000264951.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.4939C>T p.Arg1647Trp missense_variant 42/421 ENSP00000264951 A2Q8IZH2-1
XRN1ENST00000498077.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3301C>T p.Arg1101Trp missense_variant 27/275 ENSP00000419683

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461834
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 12, 2023The c.4939C>T (p.R1647W) alteration is located in exon 42 (coding exon 42) of the XRN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4939, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1647 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.039
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Polyphen
0.098
B;B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.18
Gain of glycosylation at S1649 (P = 0.0025);.;
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.088
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777642609; hg19: chr3-142030535; API