3-15065068-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022497.5(MRPS25):c.127G>A(p.Gly43Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,438,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G43V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS25 NM_022497.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.43

Genes affected

MRPS25 (HGNC:14511): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPS25	NM_022497.5	c.127G>A	p.Gly43Ser	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000253686.7
MRPS25	NR_135246.2	n.248G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5
MRPS25	NR_135247.2	n.248G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPS25	ENST00000253686.7	c.127G>A	p.Gly43Ser	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_022497.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1438846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000280 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 714162

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 28, 2024

The c.127G>A (p.G43S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MRPS25 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 127, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 43 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.82		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1366306456; hg19: chr3-15106575;