3-15644620-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):ā€‹c.704T>Cā€‹(p.Ile235Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BTD
NM_001370658.1 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-15644620-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15644620-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 25040.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BTDNM_001370658.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.704T>C p.Ile235Thr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000643237.3 NP_001357587.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BTDENST00000643237.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.704T>C p.Ile235Thr missense_variant 4/4 NM_001370658.1 ENSP00000495254 P1P43251-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Biotinidase deficiency Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 11, 2024- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 17, 2023Variant summary: BTD c.704T>C (p.Ile235Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain (IPR003010) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251440 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.704T>C has been reported in the literature in at least three compound heterozygous individuals affected with Biotinidase Deficiency (Ohlsson_2010, Jay_2015), who carried a pathogenic variant in trans. In one of the reported patients the biotinidase activity in plasma was immeasurable, suggesting this variant results in profound Biotinidase deficiency (Ohlsson_2010). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified the variant as likely pathogenic, or as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMar 28, 2018- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 21, 2023In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 255 of the BTD protein (p.Ile255Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs397514384, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with biotinidase deficiency (PMID: 20224900, 25144890; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25040). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BTD protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
.;.;D;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T;T;.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.76
.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
.;D;.;.;.;D;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
.;D;.;.;.;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.11
.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.61, 0.69, 0.62
MutPred
0.60
.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0049);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514384; hg19: chr3-15686127; API